Haridy, Y., Witzmann, F., Asbach, P., Schoch, R.R., Fröbisch, N., Rothschild, B.M. (2019) Triassic Cancer – Osteosarcoma in a 240-Million-Year-Old Stem-Turtle. JAMA Oncol. 5:425–426. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6766
Ujvari, B., Roche, B. and Thomas, F. (2017) Ecology and Evolution of Cancer, Academic Press, Cambridge, Mass. Chapter 2.
Shufeldt, R.W. (1919) A three-legged robin (Planesticus m. migratorius), The Auk 36: 585–586 doi:10.2307/4073388
Rothschild, B.M., Tanke, D.H., Helbling, M. et al. (2003) Epidemiologic study of tumors in dinosaurs. Naturwissenschaften 90, 495–500 doi:10.1007/ s00114–003–0473–9
Henrique de Souza Barbosa, F., Gomes da Costa Pereira, P.V.L, Paglarelli, L. et al. (2016) Multiple neoplasms in a single sauropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 62: 13–17 doi:10.1016/j. cretres.2016.01.010
Brem, H. and Folkman, J. (1975) Inhibition of tumor angiogenesis mediated by cartilage. J Exp Med 141: 427–439 doi:10.1084/jem.141.2.427
Main, D. (2013) Sharks Do Get Cancer: Tumor Found in Great White, LiveScience (published online 3 December 2013) bit.ly/2MMrp7V
McInnes, E. F., Ernst, H., and Germann, P.-G. (2013). Spontaneous neoplastic lesions in control Syrian hamsters in 6-, 12-, and 24-month short-term and carcinogenicity studies. Toxicologic Pathology, 41(1), 86–97 doi:10.1177/0192623312448938
Henwood, Chris (2001) The Discovery of the Syrian Hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, The Journal of the British Hamster Association 39 bit.ly/2szzCWh
Gordon, M. (1941) Genetics of melanomas in fishes v. the reappearance of ancestral micromelanophores in offspring of parents lacking these cells, Cancer Res 1: 656–659
Munk, B.A., Garrison, E., Clemons, B., & Keel, M.K. (2015). Antleroma in a free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Veterinary Pathology, 52: 213–216 doi:10.1177/0300985814528216
Peto R. (2015) Quantitative implications of the approximate irrelevance of mammalian body size and lifespan to lifelong cancer risk. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 370: 20150198 doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0198
Fisher, D.O., Dickman, C.R., Jones, M.E., Blomberg, S.P. (2013) Evolution of suicidal reproduction in mammals, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110: 17910–17914 doi:10.1073/ pnas.1310691110
Nielsen, J., Hedeholm, R.B., Heinemeier, J. et al. (2016) Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), Science 353:702–4. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703
Boddy, A.M., Huang, W., Aktipis, A. (2018) Life history trade-offs in tumors,