25: 474–479.
Lawrence, J. (1999) Selfish Operons: The Evolutionary Impact of Gene Clustering in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. Curr Opin Genet Dev 9: 642–648.
Lawrence, J. G., R. W. Hendrix, and S. Casjens. (2001) Where Are the Pseudo-genes in Bacterial Genomes? Trends Microbiol 9: 535–540.
Le Hir, H., A. Nott, and M. J. Moore. (2003) How Introns Influence and Enhance Eukaryotic Gene Expression. Trends Biochem Sci 28: 215–220.
Leipe, D. D., L. Aravind, and E. V. Koonin. (1999) Did DNA Replication Evolve Twice Independently? Nucleic Acids Res 27: 3,389—3,401.
Leipe, D. D., E. V. Koonin, and L. Aravind. (2004) Stand, a Class of P-Loop NTPases Including Animal and Plant Regulators of Programmed Cell Death: Multiple, Complex Domain Architectures, Unusual Phyletic Pat terns, and Evolution by Horizontal Gene Transfer. J Mol Biol 343: 1—28.
Leipe, D. D., Y. I. Wolf, E. V. Koonin, and L. Aravind. (2002) Classification and Evolution of P-Loop GTPases and Related Atpases. J Mol Biol 317: 41–72.
Lenski, R. E., C. Ofria, R. T. Pennock, and C. Adami. (2003) The Evolutionary Origin of Complex Features. Nature 423: 139–144.
Lespinet, O., Y. I. Wolf, E. V. Koonin, and L. Aravind. (2002) The Role of Lineage-Specific Gene Family Expansion in the Evolution of Eukaryotes. Genome Res 12: 1,048—1,059.
Levy, S. F., and M. L. Siegal. (2008) Network Hubs Buffer Environmental Variation in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. PLoS Biol 6: e264.
Li, W. H. (1997). Molecular Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
Lincoln, T. A., and G. F. Joyce. (2009) Self-Sustained Replication of an Rna Enzyme. Science 323: 1,229—1,232.
Lindberg, J., and J. Lundeberg. (2010) The Plasticity of the Mammalian Transcriptome. Genomics 95: 1–6.
Linde, A. D. (1986) Eternally Existing Self-Reproducing Chaotic Inflationary Universe. Phys Lett B 175: 395.
Lindell, D., J. D. Jaffe, Z. I. Johnson, G. M. Church, and S. W. Chisholm. (2005) Photosynthesis Genes in Marine Viruses Yield Proteins During Host Infection. Nature 438: 86–89.
Ling, J., H. Roy, and M. Ibba. (2007) Mechanism of Trna-Dependent Editing in Translational Quality Control. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 72–77.
Ling, J., and D. Soll. (2010) Severe Oxidative Stress Induces Protein Mistranslation Through Impairment of an Aminoacyl-Trna Synthetase Editing Site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 4,028—4,033.
Liu, Y., J. Zhou, M. V. Omelchenko, A. S. Beliaev, A. Venkateswaran, J. Stair, L. Wu, D. K. Thompson, D. Xu, I. B. Rogozin, E. K. Gaidamakova, M. Zhai, K. S. Makarova, E. V. Koonin, and M. J. Daly