There is little analysis of who becomes a target of punishment and how gender, ethnic culture and class shape the views and objectives of administrators and the perceived suitability of certain interventions. Feminist historical analyses — that isn’t possible dismiss or ignore studying Russian history of shaming punishments for women — illustrate the perpetuation of not only punitive and coercive disciplinary power, but also the reproduction of certain configurations of power among and between class, Russian popular culture and gender, as well as sources and consequences of gender asymmetry in the Russian traditional and written right (mostly 19th, but also 20th c.).
Marianna Muravyeva
Everyday practices of violence: spousal violence in the Russian families of the 18lh century
The chapter examins the notions and concepts of spousal violence in the 18th century Russia contextualized through the framework of redefining public vs private in early modem Russian society. Through the examination of court cases spousal violence is highlighted as a highly gendered phenomenon at the very heart of the Russian patriarchal society. Court cases prove that spousal violence, often followed by sexual and other forms of abuse, was experienced by women of all social groups, and was used a tool of discipline and submission to the male authority. However, in their turn women used all possible legal and extralegal means to fight it that suggests that they would not tolerate beatings as «normal» practice contrary to the assumptions made by many specialists. Overall, Russian women widely participated in the legal proceedings over domestic violence cases making thus their way into public sphere and influencing legal practices.
Dmitrii and Irina Mikhel
The attitudes of Russian educated society to infanticide (second half of 19lh— early 20,h centuries)
The article deals with discussions of infanticide within educated and professional groups of Russian post-reform society. Infanticide became a complex social problem in the eyes of various groups of practitioners, that is lawyers, educators, social workers, medical doctors and journalists. ЛИ these groups offered their own discourses on “dcviancy,” “biology” and “gender” within their own professional frameworks in relation to social reformism and activism. Their publications reveal treatment of infanticide as a “social problem,” pathologicd by doctors, which contributed to further biologization of women and appealed to bio-dctcrminist approaches taken by many to explain deviance and crime.