Практический курс английского языка 2 курс (Аракин) - страница 14

4. тянуться, е.g. For several miles the road ran across a plain.

Note: For the Russian тянуться = простираться the verb stretch is used, е.g. The forest

stretched to the South for many miles.

5. гласить, рассказывать, говорить(ся), е.g. So the story runs. The story runs ....

to run into smb. случайно встретиться с кем- n.; to run into smth. натолкнуться на что-

л., е.g. Our car ran into the bus. I ran into a friend of mine on my way-home.; to run across

smb./smth. случайно встретить (натолкнуться на что-л.), е.g. The other day I ran across a very

interesting article in the newspaper.: torun over smb. переехать, задавить кого-л., also: to be run

over (by a car), е.g. But for the skill of the driver the man would have been run over by the bus.

runner n бегун

6. joinυt/i 1. соединять(ся), объединяться), е.g. I couldn't join (together) the two halves of

the vase, because a small piece was missing. Where do the two streams join (each other)?

Syn. unite

N о t e: to join usu. means "to put two things together", е.g. The island was joined to the

mainland with a bridge.; to unite usu. means "to join together (by a common aim or bond) several

objects so as to form one new unit", е.g. We united all our forces to drive the enemy out of our

country. Workers of the world, unite! The United Nations Organization (UNO) was formed in 1945

in San Francisco.

2. присоединяться (к), е.g. Will you join me in my walk? We'll join you in a few minutes.

3. входить в компанию, вступать в члены, е.g. If I were you I should join this club. He was

twenty-two when he joined the array.

7. depend υi 1. зависеть от (on/upon smb. for smth.), е.g. We depend on the newspapers for

information about world events. He depends on his sister for a living. Children usually depend on

their parents (находятся на иждивении родителей).; 2. полагаться, рассчитывать на кого-л., что-

л., е.g. You can depend upon the man. I depend on you to do it. Can I depend on this time-table or is

it an old one?

It(all) depends как сказать; в зависимости от обстоятельств, е.g. Will you finish your

work on time? — It depends.

NOTES ON SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS

1. Synonyms are words expressing the same notion, but differing by certain additional

characteristics. E.g. to look, to stare and to gaze express the same notion of turning one's eyes on

something or somebody, but stare and gaze differ by their emotional colourings (see item 1 of

Vocabulary Notes) whereas look describes the notion generally, without any additional