Pfeiffer, B., et al. 2010. Carbohydrate oxidation from a carbohydrate gel compared with a drink during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 42 (11): 2038–2045.
Pfeiffer B., et al. 2010. Oxidation of solid versus liquid carbohydrate sources during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 42 (11): 2030–2037.
Pfeiffer, B., et al. 2011. Carbohydrate oxidation from a drink during running compared with cycling exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 43 (2): 327–334.
Pizza, F., et al. 1995. A carbohydrate loading regimen improves high intensity, short duration exercise performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 5: 110–116.
Reed, M. J., et al. 1989. Muscle glycogen storage post-exercise: Effect of mode of carbohydrate administration. Journal of Applied Physiology 66 (2): 720–726.
Roy, B., and M. Tarnopolsky, et al. 1998. Influence of differing macronutrient intakes on muscle glycogen resynthesis after resistance exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 84 (3): 890–896.
Roy, R., et al. 1997. Effect of glucose supplement timing on protein metabolism after resistance training. Journal of Applied Physiology 82 (6): 1882–1888.
Sawka, M. N., et al. 2005. Human water needs. Nutrition Reviews 63 (6): S30–S39.
Sherman, W. M., et al. 1989. Effects of 4-hour pre-exercise carbohydrate feedings on cycling performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 21 (5): 598–604.
Sherman, W. M., et al. 1991. Carbohydrate feedings 1 hour before exercise improves cycling performance. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 54 (5): 866–870.
Shirreffs, S., et al. 1996. Post-exercise rehydration in man: Effect of volume consumed and drink sodium content. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 28 (10): 1260–1271.
Simonsen, J. C., et al. 1991. Dietary carbohydrate, muscle glycogen, and power output during rowing training. Journal of Applied Physiology 70 (4): 1500–1505.
Slater, G., et al. 2001. B-hydroxy-B-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation does not affect changes in strength and body composition during resistance training in trained men. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 11 (3): 384–396.
Slater, G. J., et al. 2006. Preparation of former heavyweight oarsmen to compete as lightweight rowers over 16 weeks: Three case studies. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 16 (1): 108–121.
Smith, J. S., et al. 2002. The effect of pre-exercise glucose ingestion on performance during prolonged swimming. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 12 (2): 136–144.