Практический курс английского языка 2 курс (Аракин) - страница 63

чиркнуть спичкой, e, д. Somebody struck a match so that we couid see each other.

2. бить (о часах), е.g. It has just struck half past four. This tower clock strikes the hours.

3. поражать, удивлять, а д. We were struck by bis strange behaviour. It struck me that he

had grown so old. Many things might strike us as unusual in a foreign country.

Syn. to surprise, to astonish, to puzzle

Nоte: to be struck means "to be filled suddenly with a strong feeling of surprise". That

distinguishes the verb to strike from its synonyms to astonish and to surprise; to astonish is

stronger in meaning than to surprise, е.g. I shouldn't be surprised if it rained. I'm not surprised at

seeing you here, I've been told about your arrival. I was astonished at seeing him so changed. I was

struck by his sudden death.; to puzzle means "to make a person think hard before finding an

answer", e.g. His letter puzzled me. (= I didn't know why he had written it)

strikingadj, as striking likeness (news, contrast) strickenpp. terror-stricken; horror-

stricken; panic-stricken

Note: the verb to strike has homonyms: a) strikeυi бастовать, b) striken забастовка, е.g.

All the railway workers joined the strike.; to go on strike объявлять забастовку

6. circularadj круглый, круговой, е.g. There is a circular railway running round Moscow.

A circular staircase led to the top of the tower.

circulateυ 1. циркулировать, е.g. Blood circulates in the body.; 2. передаваться,

распространяться, е.g. Bad news circulates quickly.

circulationn 1. циркуляция, е.g. The circulation of air is rather bad here, that's why it is

stuffy.; 2. распространение, обращение ( денежное), е.g. Only silver and copper coins are in

circulation now.

blood-circulation n кровообращение

circlen 1. круг, окружность, е.g. It's almost impossible to draw a circle without a pair of

compasses (без циркуля).; 2. группа, круг людей, е.g. Не belonged to the business circle of the

town.

NOTES ON HOMONYMS

Homonyms are words that coincide in form, but have different meanings and. may (or may

not) belong to different categories or parts of speech. Homonyms may coincide both in phonetic and

in graphic form, as ball, n (мяч) and ball, n (бал) or fair, adj (светлый, справедливый и др. знач.)

and fair, n (ярмарка). They may coincide only in pronunciation, but have different graphic forms, as

sea, n and to see, v. They may coincide in spelling, but be differently pronounced, as lead [led] n

(свинец) and to