Счастливый хвостик (Тодд)

1

Форма обучения, при которой студенты не пассивно слушают лекцию, а активно участвуют в занятии. Здесь и далее, если не указано иное, примечания переводчика и редактора.

2

American Pet Products Association. “Pet Industry Market Size and Ownership Statistics,” Accessed June 17, 2019, americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp.

3

Statista. “Number of dogs in the United States from 2000 to 2017 (in millions),” Accessed August 8, 2018, statista.com/statistics/198100/dogs-in-the-united-states-since-2000/; Canadian Animal Health Institute. “Latest Canadian pet population figures released,” January 28, 2019, cahi-icsa.ca/press-releases/latest-canadian-pet-population-figures-released; Pet Food Manufacturers’ Association. “Pet Population 2018,” Accessed August 8, 2018, pfma.org.uk/pet-population-2018.

4

M. Wan, N. Bolger and F.A. Champagne. “Humanception of fear in dogs varies according to experience with dogs,” PLOS ONE 7, no. 12 (2012): e51775.

5

Chiara Mariti et al. “Perception of dogs’ stress by their owners,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 7, no. 4 (2012): 213–219; Emily J. Blackwell, John W.S. Bradshaw and Rachel A. Casey. “Fear responses to noises in domestic dogs: Prevalence, risk factors and co-occurrence with other fear related behaviour,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 145, no. 1–2 (2013): 15–25.

6

S.D.A. Leaver and T.E. Reimchen. “Behavioural responses of Canis familiaris to different tail lengths of a remotely-controlled life-size dog replica,” Behaviour (2008): 377–390.

7

Marc Bekoff. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter (Novato, CA: New World Library, 2010); Jonathan Balcombe. What a Fish Knows: The Inner Lives of Our Underwater Cousins (New York: Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016).

8

Jaak Panksepp. “Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans,” Consciousness and Cognition 14, no. 1 (2005): 30–80.

9

Соответственно SEEKING, PLAY, LUST, CARE, RAGE, FEAR, PANIC.

10

National Archives. “Farm Animal Welfare Council Five Freedoms,” 2012, webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121010012427/http://www.fawc.org.uk/freedoms.htm.

11

John Webster. “Animal welfare: Freedoms, dominions and ‘a life worth living,’” Animals 6, no. 6 (2016): 35.

12

People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals. “Animal Wellbeing PAW Report,” 2017, pdsa.org.uk/media/3291/pdsa-paw-report-2017_printable-1.pdf.

13

David J. Mellor. “Updating animal welfare thinking: Moving beyond the ‘five freedoms’ towards ‘a life worth living,’” Animals 6, no. 3 (2016): 21; David J. Mellor. “Moving beyond the ‘five freedoms’ by updating the ‘five provisions’ and introducing aligned ‘animal welfare aims,’ Animals 6, no. 10 (2016): 59.

14

David J. Mellor. “Operational details of the Five Domains Model and its key applications to the assessment and management of animal welfare,” Animals 7, no. 8 (2017): 60.

15

Alexander Weiss, Mark J. Adams and James E. King. “Happy orangutans live longer lives,” Biology Letters (2011): rsbl20110543.

16

Lauren M. Robinson et al. “Happiness is positive welfare in brown capuchins (Sapajus apella),” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 181 (2016): 145–151; Lauren M. Robinson et al. “Chimpanzees with positive welfare are happier, extraverted, and emotionally stable,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 191 (2017): 90–97.

17

Nancy A. Dreschel. “The effects of fear and anxiety on health and life-span in pet dogs,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 125, no. 3–4 (2010): 157–162.

18

American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). “Facts about US animal shelters,” Accessed April 7, 2018, aspca.org/animal-homelessness/shelter-intake-and-surrender/pet-statistics.

19

American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB). “Position statement on puppy socialization,” 2008, avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Puppy_Socialization_Position_Statement_Download_-_10-3-14.pdf.

20

Dan G. O’Neill et al. “Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England,” The Veterinary Journal 198, no.3 (2013): 638–643.

21

American Humane Association. “Keeping pets (dogs and cats) in homes: A three-phase retention study. Phase II: Descriptive study of post-adoption retention in six shelters in three US cities,” 2013, americanhumane.org/publication/keeping-pets-dogs-and-cats-in-homes-phase-ii-descriptive-study-of-post-adoption-retention-in-six-shelters-in-three-u-s-cities/; BBC. “RSPCA launches Puppy Smart campaign,” February 1, 2011, news.bbc.co.uk/local/cornwall/hi/people_and_places/nature/newsid_9383000/9383583.stm.

22

People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals. “Paw Report 2018,” pdsa.org.uk/media/4371/paw-2018-full-web-ready.pdf; Kate M. Mornement et al. “Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Behavioural Assessment for Re-homing K9’s (B.A.R.K.) protocol and owner satisfaction with adopted dogs,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 167 (2015): 35–42.

23

Речь идет о новосибирском Академгородке.

24

Lee Alan Dugatkin and Lyudmila Trut. How to Tame a Fox (and Build a Dog): Visionary Scientists and a Siberian Tale of Jump-Started Evolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017).

25

Дугаткин Л., Трут Л. Как приручить лису (и превратить в собаку). Сибирский эволюционный эксперимент. М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2019.

26

Bridget M. Waller et al. “Paedomorphic facial expressions give dogs a selective advantage,” PLOS ONE 8, no. 12 (2013): e82686.

27

Stefano Ghirlanda, Alberto Acerbi and Harold Herzog. “Dog movie stars and dog breed popularity: A case study in media influence on choice,” PLOS ONE 9, no. 9 (2014): e106565.

28

Stefano Ghirlanda et al. “Fashion vs. function in cultural evolution: The case of dog breed popularity,” PLOS ONE 8, no. 9 (2013): e74770.

29

Harold A. Herzog. “Biology, culture, and the origins of pet-keeping,” Animal Behavior and Cognition 1, no. 3 (2014): 296–308.

30

Harold A. Herzog and Steven M. Elias. “Effects of winning the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on breed popularity,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 225, no. 3 (2004): 365–367.

31

Херцог Х. Радость, гадость и обед. Вся правда о наших отношениях с животными. М.: Карьера Пресс, 2011.

32

Kendy T. Teng et al. “Trends in popularity of some morphological traits of purebred dogs in Australia,” Canine Genetics and Epidemiology 3, no. 1 (2016): 2; Terry Emmerson. “Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: a growing problem,” Journal of Small Animal Practice 55, no. 11 (2014): 543–544.

33

American Kennel Club. “Most popular dog breeds of 2018 (2019),” March 20, 2019, akc.org/expert-advice/news/most-popular-dog-breeds-of-2018/; Canadian Kennel Club. “Announcing Canada’s top 10 most popular dog breeds of 2018,” January 18, 2019, ckc.ca/en/News/2019/January/Announcing-Canada-s-Top-10-Most-Popular-Dog-Breeds; Kennel Club. “Top twenty breeds in registration order for the years 2017 and 2018,” 2019, thekennelclub.org.uk/media/1160202/2017-2018-top-20.pdf.

34

Peter Sandøe et al. “Why do people buy dogs with potential welfare problems related to extreme conformation and inherited disease? A representative study of Danish owners of four small dog breeds,” PLOS ONE 12, no. 2 (2017): e0172091.

35

R.M.A. Packer, A. Hendricks and C.C. Burn. “Do dog ownersceive the clinical signs related to conformational inherited disorders as ‘normal’ for the breed? A potential constraint to improving canine welfare,” Animal Welfare — The UFAW Journal 21, no. 1 (2012): 81.

36

R.M.A. Packer, D. Murphy and M.J. Farnworth. “Purchasing popular purebreds: investigating the influence of breed-type on the pre-purchase motivations and behaviour of dog owners,” Animal Welfare — The UFAW Journal 26, no. 2 (2017): 191–201.

37

M. Morrow et al. “Breed-dependent differences in the onset of fear-related avoidance behavior in puppies,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 10, no. 4 (2015): 286–294.

38

D. Freedman, J. King and O. Elliot. “Criticaliod in the social development of dogs,” Science 133, no. 3457 (1961): 1016–1017; C. Pfaffenberger and J. Scott. “The relationship between delayed socialization and trainability in guide dogs,” The Journal of Genetic Psychology 95, no. 1 (1959): 145–155; J. Scott and M. Marston. “Criticaliods affecting the development of normal and mal-adjustive social behavior of puppies,” The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology 77, no. 1 (1950): 25–60.

39

James Serpell, Deborah L. Duffy and J. Andrew Jagoe. “Becoming a dog: Early experience and the development of behavior” in The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions with People, ed. James Serpell (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017); John Bradshaw, In Defence of Dogs: Why Dogs Need Our Understanding (London: Allen Lane, 2011).

40

F. McMillan et al. “Differences in behavioral characteristics between dogs obtained as puppies from pet stores and those obtained from noncommercial breeders,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 242, no. 10 (2013): 1359–1363.

41

Federica Pirrone et al. “Owner-reported aggressive behavior towards familiar people may be a more prominent occurrence in pet shop — traded dogs,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 11 (2016): 13–17.

42

Franklin D. McMillan. “Behavioral and psychological outcomes for dogs sold as puppies through pet stores and/or born in commercial breeding establishments: Current knowledge and putative causes,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 19 (2017): 14–26.

43

C. Westgarth, K. Reevell and R. Barclay. “Association between prospective owner viewing of the parents of a puppy and later referral for behavioural problems,” Veterinary Record 170, no. 20 (2012): 517.

44

Helen Vaterlaws-Whiteside and Amandine Hartmann. “Improving puppy behavior using a new standardized socialization program,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 197 (2017): 55–61.

45

Kate M. Mornement et al. “Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Behavioural Assessment for Re-homing K9’s (B.A.R.K.) protocol and owner satisfaction with adopted dogs,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 167 (2015): 35–42.

46

Sophie Scott et al. “Follow-up surveys of people who have adopted dogs and cats from an Australian shelter,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 201 (2018): 40–45.

47

Pamela Joanne Reid. Excel-erated Learning: Explaining in Plain English How Dogs Learn and How Best to Teach Them (Berkeley, CA: James & Kenneth Publishers, 1996).

48

Enikő Kubinyi, Péter Pongrácz and Ádám Miklósi. “Dog as a model for studying conspecific and heterospecific social learning,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 4, no. 1 (2009): 31–41.

49

J.M. Slabbert and O. Anne E. Rasa. “Observational learning of an acquired maternal behaviour pattern by working dog pups: An alternative training method?” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 53, no. 4 (1997): 309–316.

50

Claudia Fugazza and Ádám Miklósi. “Should old dog trainers learn new tricks? The efficiency of the Do as I Do method and shaping/clicker training method to train dogs,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 153 (2014): 53–61.

51

Dorit Mersmann et al. “Simple mechanisms can explain social learning in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris),” Ethology 117, no. 8 (2011): 675–690.

52

Zazie Todd. “Barriers to the adoption of humane dog training methods,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 25 (2018): 28–34.

53

Emily J. Blackwell et al. “The relationship between training methods and the occurrence of behavior problems, as reported by owners, in a population of domestic dogs,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 3, no. 5 (2008): 207–17.

54

Blackwell. “Relationship between training methods.”

55

Christine Arhant et al. “Behaviour of smaller and larger dogs: Effects of training methods, inconsistency of owner behaviour and level of engagement in activities with the dog,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 123, no. 3–4 (2010): 131–142.

56

Nicola Jane Rooney and Sarah Cowan. “Training methods and owner — dog interactions: Links with dog behaviour and learning ability,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 132, no. 3–4 (2011): 169–177.

57

Stéphanie Deldalle and Florence Gaunet. “Effects of 2 training methods on stress-related behaviors of the dog (Canis familiaris) and on the dog — owner relationship,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 9, no. 2 (2014): 58–65.

58

Meghan E. Herron, Frances S. Shofer and Ilana R. Reisner. “Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 117, no. 1–2 (2009): 47–54.

59

G. Ziv. “The effects of using aversive training methods in dogs — a review,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 19 (2017): 50–60.

60

American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB). “The AVSAB position statement on the use of punishment for behavior modification in animals,” 2007, avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Punishment_Position_Statement-download_-_10-6-14.pdf.

61

Jonathan J. Cooper et al. “The welfare consequences and efficacy of training pet dogs with remote electronic training collars in comparison to reward based training,” PLOS ONE 9, no. 9 (2014): e102722.

62

Nicole S. Starinsky, Linda K. Lord and Meghan E. Herron. “Escape rates and biting histories of dogs confined to their owner’s property through the use of various containment methods,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 250, no. 3 (2017): 297–302.

63

Sylvia Masson et al. “Electronic training devices: Discussion on the pros and cons of their use in dogs as a basis for the position statement of the European Society of Veterinary Clinical Ethology,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 25 (2018): 71–75.

64

Carlo Siracusa, Lena Provoost and Ilana R. Reisner. “Dog- and owner-related risk factors for consideration of euthanasia or rehoming before a referral behavioral consultation and for euthanizing or rehoming the dog after the consultation,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 22 (2017): 46–56.

65

Juliane Kaminski, Josep Call and Julia Fischer. “Word learning in a domestic dog: Evidence for fast mapping,” Science 304, no. 5677 (2004): 1682–1683; John W. Pilley and Alliston K. Reid. “Border collie comprehends object names as verbal referents,” Behavioural Processes 86, no. 2 (2011): 184–195.

66

Rachel A. Casey et al. “Human directed aggression in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris): Occurrence in different contexts and risk factors,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 152 (2014): 52–63.

67

Ai Kutsumi et al. “Importance of puppy training for future behavior of the dog,” Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75, no. 2 (2013): 141–149.

68

American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB). “AVSAB position statement on puppy socialization,” 2008, avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Puppy-Socialization-Position-Statement-FINAL.pdf

69

J.H. Cutler, J.B. Coe and L. Niel. “Puppy socialization practices of a sample of dog owners from across Canada and the United States,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 251, no. 12 (2017): 1415–1423.

70

Federica Pirrone et al. “Owner-reported aggressive behavior towards familiar people may be a more prominent occurrence in pet shop — traded dogs,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 11 (2016): 13–17.

71

Meghan E. Herron, Frances S. Shofer and Ilana R. Reisner. “Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 117, no. 1–2 (2009): 47–54.

72

Clare M. Browne et al. “Examination of the accuracy and applicability of information in popular books on dog training,” Society and Animals 25, no. 5 (2017): 411–435.

73

Прайор К. Не рычите на собаку. М: Бомбора, 2019.

74

Erica N. Feuerbacher and Clive D.L. Wynne. “Relative efficacy of human social interaction and food as reinforcers for domestic dogs and hand-reared wolves,” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 98, no. 1 (2012): 105–129.

75

Erica N. Feuerbacher and Clive D.L. Wynne. “Shut up and pet me! Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) prefer petting to vocal praise in concurrent and single-alternative choice procedures,” Behavioural Processes 110 (2015): 47–59.

76

Erica N. Feuerbacher and Clive D.L. Wynne. “Most domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) prefer food to petting: Population, context, and schedule effects in concurrent choice,” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 101, no. 3 (2014): 385–405.

77

Yuta Okamoto et al. “The feeding behavior of dogs correlates with their responses to commands,” Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 71, no. 12 (2009): 1617–1621.

78

Megumi Fukuzawa and Naomi Hayashi. “Comparison of 3 different reinforcements of learning in dogs (Canis familiaris),” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 8, no. 4 (2013): 221–224.

79

Stefanie Riemer et al. “Reinforcer effectiveness in dogs — the influence of quantity and quality,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 206 (2018): 87–93.

80

Annika Bremhorst et al. “Incentive motivation in pet dogs — preference for constant vs varied food rewards,” Scientific Reports 8, no. 1 (2018): 9756.

81

Cinzia Chiandetti et al. “Can clicker training facilitate conditioning in dogs?” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 184 (2016): 109–116.

82

Lynna C. Feng et al. “Is clicker training (clicker+food) better than food-only training for novice companion dogs and their owners?” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 204 (2018): 81–93.

83

Lynna C. Feng, Tiffani J. Howell and Pauleen C. Bennett. “Practices andceptions of clicker use in dog training: A survey-based investigation of dog owners and industry professionals,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 23 (2018): 1–9.

84

Clare M. Browne et al. “Delayed reinforcement — does it affect learning?” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 8, no. 4 (2013): e37–e38; Clare M. Browne et al. “Timing of reinforcement during dog training,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 6, no. 1 (2011): 58–59.

85

Nadja Affenzeller, Rupert Palme and Helen Zulch. “Playful activity post-learning improves trainingformance in Labrador Retriever dogs (Canis lupus familiaris),” Physiology & Behavior 168 (2017): 62–73.

86

John O. Volk et al. “Executive summary of the Bayer veterinary care usage study,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 238, no. 10 (2011): 1275–1282.

87

C. Mariti et al. “The assessment of dog welfare in the waiting room of a veterinary clinic,” Animal Welfare 24, no. 3 (2015): 299–305.

88

Chiara Mariti et al. “Guardians’ceptions of dogs’ welfare and behaviors related to visiting the veterinary clinic,” Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 20, no. 1 (2017): 24–33.

89

Marcy Hammerle et al. “2015 AAHA canine and feline behavior management guidelines,” Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 51, no. 4 (2015): 205–221.

90

Fear Free. “Fear Free veterinarians aim to reduce stress for pets,” 2016, fearfreepets.com/fear-free-veterinarians-aim-to-reduce-stress-for-pets/.

91

Bruno Scalia, Daniela Alberghina and Michele Panzera. “Influence of low stress handling during clinical visit on physiological and behavioural indicators in adult dogs: A preliminary study,” Pet Behaviour Science 4 (2017): 20–22.

92

Karolina Westlund. “To feed or not to feed: Counterconditioning in the veterinary clinic,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 10, no. 5 (2015): 433–437.

93

Janice K.F. Lloyd. “Minimising stress for patients in the veterinary hospital: Why it is important and what can be done about it,” Veterinary Sciences 4, no. 2 (2017): 22.

94

Erika Csoltova et al. “Behavioral and physiological reactions in dogs to a veterinary examination: Owner-dog interactions improve canine well-being,” Physiology & Behavior 177 (2017): 270–281.

95

Rosalie Trevejo, Mingyin Yang and Elizabeth M. Lund. “Epidemiology of surgical castration of dogs and cats in the United States,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 238, no. 7 (2011): 898–904.

96

Margaret V. Root Kustritz et al. “Determining optimal age for gonadectomy in the dog: A critical review of the literature to guide decision making,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 231, no.11 (2007): 1665–1675.

97

Jessica M. Hoffman et al. “Do female dogs age differently than male dogs?” The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 73, no. 2 (2017): 150–156.

98

James A. Serpell and Yuying A. Hsu. “Effects of breed, sex, and neuter status on trainability in dogs,” Anthrozoös 18, no. 3 (2005): 196–207.

99

Paul D. McGreevy et al. “Behavioural risks in male dogs with minimal lifetime exposure to gonadal hormones may complicate population-control benefits of desexing,” PLOS ONE 13, no. 5 (2018): e0196284.

100

Paul D. McGreevy, Joanne Righetti and Peter C. Thomson. “The reinforcing value of physical contact and the effect on canine heart rate of grooming in different anatomical areas,” Anthrozoös 18, no. 3 (2005): 236–244.

101

Franziska Kuhne, Johanna C. Hößler and Rainer Struwe. “Effects of human — dog familiarity on dogs’ behavioural responses to petting,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 142, no. 3–4 (2012): 176–181.

102

Helen Vaterlaws-Whiteside and Amandine Hartmann. “Improving puppy behavior using a new standardized socialization program,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 197 (2017): 55–61.

103

Franklin D. McMillan et al. “Differences in behavioral characteristics between dogs obtained as puppies from pet stores and those obtained from noncommercial breeders,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 242, no. 10 (2013): 1359–1363.

104

Paul D. McGreevy et al. “Dog behavior co-varies with height, body-weight and skull shape,” PLOS ONE 8, no. 12 (2013): e80529.

105

Todd W. Lue, Debbie P. Pantenburg and Phillip M. Crawford. “Impact of the owner-pet and client-veterinarian bond on the care that pets receive,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 232, no. 4 (2008): 531–540.

106

American Animal Hospital Association. “Frequency of veterinary visits,” 2014, aaha.org/professional/resources/frequency_of_veterinary_visits.aspx.

107

Zoe Belshaw et al. “Owners and veterinary surgeons in the United Kingdom disagree about what should happen during a small animal vaccination consultation,” Veterinary Sciences 5, no. 1 (2018): 7; Zoe Belshaw et al. “‘I always feel like I have to rush…’ Pet owner and small animal veterinary surgeons’ reflections on time during preventative healthcare consultations in the United Kingdom,” Veterinary Sciences 5, no. 1 (2018): 20.

108

Lawrence T. Glickman et al. “Evaluation of the risk of endocarditis and other cardiovascular events on the basis of the severity of periodontal disease in dogs,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 234, no. 4 (2009): 486–494; Lawrence T. Glickman et al. “Association between chronic azotemic kidney disease and the severity of periodontal disease in dogs,” Preventive Veterinary Medicine 99, no. 2–4 (2011): 193–200.

109

Steven E. Holmstrom et al. “2013 AAHA dental care guidelines for dogs and cats,” Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 49, no. 2 (2013): 75–82.

110

Judith L. Stella, Amy E. Bauer and Candace C. Croney. “A cross-sectional study to estimate prevalence of periodontal disease in a population of dogs (Canis familiaris) in commercial breeding facilities in Indiana and Illinois,” PLOS ONE 13, no. 1 (2018): e0191395.

111

Marc Bekoff. “Social play behavior. Cooperation, fairness, trust, and the evolution of morality,” Journal of Consciousness Studies 8, no. 2 (2001): 81–90.

112

S.E. Byosiere, J. Espinosa and B. Smuts. “Investigating the function of play bows in adult pet dogs (Canis lupus familiaris),” Behavioural Processes 125 (2016):106–113.

113

Sarah-Elizabeth Byosiere et al. “Investigating the function of play bows in dog and wolf puppies (Canis lupus familiaris, Canis lupus occidentalis),” PLOS ONE 11, no. 12 (2016): e0168570.

114

Alexandra Horowitz. “Attention to attention in domestic dog (Canis familiaris) dyadic play,” Animal Cognition 12, no. 1 (2009): 107–118.

115

Marc Bekoff. “Play signals as punctuation: The structure of social play in canids,” Behaviour (1995): 419–429.

116

Rebecca Sommerville, Emily A. O’Connor and Lucy Asher. “Why do dogs play? Function and welfare implications of play in the domestic dog,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 197 (2017): 1–8.

117

Marek Spinka, Ruth C. Newberry and Marc Bekoff. “Mammalian play: Training for the unexpected,” The Quarterly Review of Biology 76, no. 2 (2001): 141–168.

118

Zsuzsánna Horváth, Antal Dóka and Ádám Miklósi. “Affiliative and disciplinary behavior of human handlers during play with their dog affects cortisol concentrations in opposite directions,” Hormones and Behavior 54, no. 1 (2008): 107–114.

119

Lydia Ottenheimer Carrier et al. “Exploring the dog park: Relationships between social behaviours,sonality and cortisol in companion dogs,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 146, no. 1–4 (2013): 96–106.

120

Melissa S. Howse, Rita E. Anderson and Carolyn J. Walsh. “Social behaviour of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) in a public off-leash dog park,” Behavioural Processes 157 (2018): 691–701.

121

John Bradshaw and Nicola Rooney. “Dog social behavior and communication,” in The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions with People, ed. J. Serpell (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 133–159.

122

Neta-li Feuerstein and Joseph Terkel. “Interrelationships of dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus L.) living under the same roof,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 113, no. 1–3 (2008): 150–165.

123

Jessica E. Thomson, Sophie S. Hall and Daniel S. Mills. “Evaluation of the relationship between cats and dogs living in the same home,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 27 (2018): 35–40.

124

Michael W. Fox. “Behavioral effects of rearing dogs with cats during the ‘criticaliod of socialization,’” Behaviour 35, no. 3–4 (1969): 273–280.

125

Brian Hare and Michael Tomasello. “Human-like social skills in dogs?” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9, no. 9 (2005): 439–444.

126

Juliane Kaminski, Andrea Pitsch and Michael Tomasello. “Dogs steal in the dark,” Animal Cognition 16, no. 3 (2013): 385–394; Juliane Bräuer et al. “Domestic dogs conceal auditory but not visual information from others,” Animal Cognition 16, no. 3 (2013): 351–359.

127

Charles H. Zeanah, Lisa J. Berlin and Neil W. Boris. “Practitioner review: Clinical applications of attachment theory and research for infants and young children,” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 52, no. 8 (2011): 819–833.

128

Elyssa Payne, Pauleen C. Bennett and Paul D. McGreevy. “Currentspectives on attachment and bonding in the dog — human dyad,” Psychology Research and Behavior Management 8 (2015): 71.

129

Márta Gácsi et al. “Human analogue safe haven effect of the owner: Behavioural and heart rate response to stressful social stimuli in dogs,” PLOS ONE 8, no. 3 (2013): e58475.

130

Isabella Merola, Emanuela Prato-Previde and Sarah Marshall-Pescini. “Social referencing in dog-owner dyads?” Animal Cognition 15, no. 2 (2012): 175–185.

131

Isabella Merola, Emanuela Prato-Previde and Sarah Marshall-Pescini. “Dogs’ social referencing towards owners and strangers,” PLOS ONE 7, no. 10 (2012): e47653.

132

Erica N. Feuerbacher and Clive D.L. Wynne. “Dogs don’t always prefer their owners and can quickly form strong preferences for certain strangers over others,” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 108, no. 3 (2017): 305–317.

133

Gregory S. Berns, Andrew M. Brooks and Mark Spivak. “Scent of the familiar: An fMRI study of canine brain responses to familiar and unfamiliar human and dog odors,” Behavioural Processes 110 (2015): 37–46.

134

Peter F. Cook et al. “Awake canine fMRI predicts dogs’ preference for praise vs food,” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 11, no. 12 (2016): 1853–1862.

135

Deborah Custance and Jennifer Mayer. “Empathic-like responding by domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) to distress in humans: An exploratory study,” Animal Cognition 15, no. 5 (2012): 851–859.

136

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