Тело на твоей стороне (Дана)
1
Гомеостаз — способность организма самостоятельно поддерживать свою стабильную работу в изменяющихся условиях. Прим. ред.
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Вмешивающаяся переменная — переменная, которая выражает связь между независимой переменной и зависимой. Прим. ред.
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Карл Эдвард Саган (1934–1996) — американский астроном, астрофизик, знаменитый популяризатор науки. Прим. ред.
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Андреас Везалий (1514–1564) — врач, естествоиспытатель, основоположник анатомии. Прим. ред.
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Водитель сердечного ритма — часть сердечной мышцы, в которой возникают импульсы, определяющие частоту сердечных сокращений. Прим. ред.
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Марта Грэм (1894–1991) — американская танцовщица, хореограф. Прим. ред.
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Kristin Neff and Christopher K. Germer, The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook: A Proven Way to Accept Yourself, Build Inner Strength, and Thrive (New York: Guilford Press, 2018).
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Brenda Ueland, “Tell Me More,” Ladies’ Home Journal (November 1941).
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Merriam-Webster, s.v. “listen,” accessed August 31, 2020, merriam-webster.com/dictionary/listen.
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Десмонд Мпило Туту (1931-2021) — архиепископ англиканской церкви Южной Африки, борец с апартеидом, лауреат Нобелевской премии мира. Прим. ред.
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Theodosius Dobzhansky, Mankind Evolving (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962), 150–152.
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Marjorie Beeghly and Ed Tronick, “Early Resilience in the Context of Parent-Infant Relationships: A Social Developmental Perspective,” Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care 41, no. 7 (2011): 197–201, doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2011.02.005
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Sebern F. Fisher, Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Developmental Trauma: Calming the Fear-Driven Brain (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014).
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John T. Cacioppo and Stephanie Cacioppo, “Social Relationships and Health: The Toxic Effects of Perceived Social Isolation,” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 8, no. 2 (2014): 58–72, doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12087.
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Jenny De Jong Gierveld and Theo Van Tilburg, “The De Jong Gierveld Short Scales for Emotional and Social Loneliness: Tested on Data from 7 Countries in the UN Generations and Gender Surveys,” European Journal of Ageing 7, no. 2 (September 2010): 121–130, doi.org/10.1007/s10433-010-0144-6; Jingyi Wang et al., “Associations Between Loneliness and Perceived Social Support and Outcomes of Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review,” BMC Psychiatry 18, no. 1 (2018), doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1736-5; Adnan Bashir Bhatti and Anwar ul Haq, “The Pathophysiology of Perceived Social Isolation: Effects on Health and Mortality,” Cureus (2017), doi.org/10.7759/cureus.994.
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Marinna Guzy, “The Sound of Life: What Is a Soundscape?” Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, 2017, folklife.si.edu/talkstory/the-sound-of-life-what-is-a-soundscape.
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Guzy, “Sound of Life.”
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Alan S. Cowen et al., “Mapping 24 Emotions Conveyed by Brief Human Vocalization,” American Psychologist 74, no. 6 (2019): 698–712, doi.org/10.1037/amp0000399; Emiliana R. Simon-Thomas et al., “The Voice Conveys Specific Emotions: Evidence from Vocal Burst Displays,” Emotion 9, no. 6 (2009): 838–846, doi.org/10.1037/a0017810.
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Мавлана Джалал ад-Дин Мухаммад Руми (1207-1273) — персидский поэт. Прим. ред.
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Уолт Уитмен (1819–1892) — американский поэт, публицист. «Песнь о себе» — одно из самых известных стихотворений Уитмена, входящее в его сборник «Листья травы». Прим. ред.
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Internal Family Systems (модель «внутренних семейных систем») — направление в психотерапии, разработанное Ричардом Шварцем и основанное на идее, согласно которой разум человека состоит из нескольких частей, отличающихся разными особенностями и взглядами на происходящее. Прим. ред.
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Louise C. Hawkley and John T. Cacioppo, “Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms,” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 40, no. 2 (2010): 218–227, doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8; John T. Cacioppo and Stephanie Cacioppo, “Social Relationships and Health.”
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John T. Cacioppo, James H. Fowler, and Nicholas A. Christakis, “Alone in the Crowd: The Structure and Spread of Loneliness in a Large Social Network,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 97, no. 6 (2009): 977–991, doi.org/10.1037/a0016076.
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Mary Elizabeth Hughes et al., “A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys,” Research on Aging 26, no. 6 (2004): 655–672, doi.org/10.1177/0164027504268574.
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David Steindl-Rast, May Cause Happiness: A Gratitude Journal (Boulder, CO: Sounds True, 2018), unnumbered pages (approximately p. 41).
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Сложные функции головного мозга, с помощью которых осуществляется процесс рационального познания мира и обеспечивается целенаправленное взаимодействие с ним. Включают в себя восприятие, память, внимание, мышление. Прим. ред.
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Бэйкер Браунелл (1887–1965) — американский философ. Прим. ред.
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«Профиль защиты» — документ, содержащий перечень требований безопасности, их обоснований, связанных с ними задач и т. д. Прим. ред.
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Состояние страдания, при котором человек не может полностью адаптироваться к стрессовым факторам и вызванному ими стрессу и демонстрирует дезадаптивное поведение. Прим. ред.
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Ulf Andersson and Kevin J. Tracey, “A New Approach to Rheumatoid Arthritis: Treating Inflammation with Computerized Nerve Stimulation,” Cerebrum: The Dana Forum on Brain Science (2012): 3; M. Rosas-Ballina et al., “Acetylcholine-Synthesizing T Cells Relay Neural Signals in a Vagus Nerve Circuit,” Science 334, no. 6052 (2011): 98–101, doi.org/10.1126/science.1209985; Vitor H. Pereira, Isabel Campos, and Nuno Sousa, “The Role of Autonomic Nervous System in Susceptibility and Resilience to Stress,” Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 14 (2017): 102–107, doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.01.003; Rollin McCraty and Maria A. Zayas, “Cardiac Coherence, Self-Regulation, Autonomic Stability, and Psychosocial Well-Being,” Frontiers in Psychology 5 (2014), doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01090; Stephen W. Porges and Jacek Kolacz, “Neurocardiology Through the Lens of the Polyvagal Theory,” in Neurocardiología: Aspectos Fisiopatológicos e Implicaciones Clínicas, ed. Ricardo J. Gelpi and Bruno Buchholz (Barcelona: Elsevier, 2018); Jennifer E. Stellar et al., “Affective and Physiological Responses to the Suffering of Others: Compassion and Vagal Activity,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 108, no. 4 (2015): 572–585, doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000010.
31
Bethany E. Kok et al., “How Positive Emotions Build Physical Health,” Psychological Science 24, no. 7 (June 2013): 1123–1132, doi.org/10.1177/0956797612470827.
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Safe (англ.) — «безопасный», «безопасно». Прим. ред.
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Andrea Sgoifo et al., “Autonomic Dysfunction and Heart Rate Variability in Depression,” Stress 18, no. 3 (April 2015): 343–352, doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1045868; Gail A. Alvares et al., “Reduced Heart Rate Variability in Social Anxiety Disorder: Associations with Gender and Symptom Severity,” PLOS ONE 8, no. 7 (2013), doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070468; Angela J. Grippo et al., “Social Isolation Disrupts Autonomic Regulation of the Heart and Influences Negative Affective Behaviors,” Biological Psychiatry 62, no. 10 (2007): 1162–1170, doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.011; Bethany E. Kok and Barbara L. Fredrickson, “Upward Spirals of the Heart: Autonomic Flexibility, as Indexed by Vagal Tone, Reciprocally and Prospectively Predicts Positive Emotions and Social Connectedness,” Biological Psychology 85, no. 3 (2010): 432–436, doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.005; Fay C. M. Geisler et al., “The Impact of Heart Rate Variability on Subjective WellBeing Is Mediated by Emotion Regulation,” Personality and Individual Differences 49, no. 7 (2010): 723–728, doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.06.015.
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Fred B. Bryant, Erica D. Chadwick, and Katharina Kluwe, “Understanding the Processes That Regulate Positive Emotional Experience: Unsolved Problems and Future Directions for Theory and Research on Savoring,” International Journal of Wellbeing 1, no. 1 (2011), doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v1i1.18; Paul E. Jose, Bee T. Lim, and Fred B. Bryant, “Does Savoring Increase Happiness? A Daily Diary Study,” Journal of Positive Psychology 7, no. 3 (2012): 176–187, doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.671345; Jennifer L. Smith and Fred B. Bryant, “Savoring and Well-Being: Mapping the Cognitive-Emotional Terrain of the Happy Mind,” The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being (2017): 139–156, doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58763-9_8.
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Вид моллюсков. Прим. ред.
36
Хэнк Уильямс (1923–1953) — американский автор-исполнитель, существенно повлиявший на развитие стиля кантри. Прим. ред.
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Richard P. Brown and Patricia L. Gerbarg, “Sudarshan Kriya Yogic Breathing in the Treatment of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Part I — Neurophysiologic Model,” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 11, no. 1 (2005): 189–201, doi.org/10.1089/acm.2005.11.189; Ravinder Jerath et al., “Physiology of Long Pranayamic Breathing: Neural Respiratory Elements May Provide a Mechanism That Explains How Slow Deep Breathing Shifts the Autonomic Nervous System,” Medical Hypotheses 67, no. 3 (2006): 566–571, doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.042; Marc A. Russo, Danielle M. Santarelli, and Dean O’Rourke, “The Physiological Effects of Slow Breathing in the Healthy Human,” Breathe 13, no. 4 (2017): 298–309, doi.org/10.1183/20734735.009817; Bruno Bordoni et al., “The Influence of Breathing on the Central Nervous System,” Cureus (January 2018), doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2724.
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Elke Vlemincx et al., “Respiratory Variability Preceding and Following Sighs: A Resetter Hypothesis,” Biological Psychology 84, no. 1 (2010): 82–87, doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.09.002; Elke Vlemincx, Ilse Van Diest, and Omer Van den Bergh, “A Sigh Following Sustained Attention and Mental Stress: Effects on Respiratory Variability,” Physiology & Behavior 107, no. 1 (2012): 1–6, doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.013; Evgeny G. Vaschillo et al., “The Effects of Sighing on the Cardiovascular System,” Biological Psychology 106 (2015): 86–95, doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.02.007.
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India Morrison, Line S. Löken, and Håkan Olausson, “The Skin as a Social Organ,” Experimental Brain Research 204, no. 3 (2009): 305–314, doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-2007-y; Mariana von Mohr, Louise P. Kirsch, and Aikaterini Fotopoulou, “The Soothing Function of Touch: Affective Touch Reduces Feelings of Social Exclusion,” Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (2017), doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13355-7; Evan L. Ardiel and Catharine H. Rankin, “The Importance of Touch in Development,” Paediatrics & Child Health 15, no. 3 (2010): 153–156, doi.org/10.1093/pch/15.3.153; Tiffany Field, “Touch for Socioemotional and Physical Well-Being: A Review,” Developmental Review 30, no. 4 (2010): 367–383, doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2011.01.001; Chigusa Yachi, Taichi Hitomi, and Hajime Yamaguchi, “Two Experiments on the Psychological and Physiological Effects of Touching — Effect of Touching on the HPA Axis-Related Parts of the Body on Both Healthy and Traumatized Experiment Participants,” Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 10 (2018): 95, doi.org/10.3390/bs8100095.
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B. Spitzer and F. Blankenburg, “Stimulus-Dependent EEG Activity Reflects Internal Updating of Tactile Working Memory in Humans,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 20 (February 2011): 8444–8449, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1104189108; Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, ed., “How a Person Remembers a Touch,” ScienceDaily (2011), sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110510101048.htm.
41
Мадлен Л’Энгл (1918–2007) — американская писательница. Прим. ред.
42
Поток, или потоковое состояние, — состояние психики, при котором человек в полной мере сосредоточен на том, чем в данный момент занимается, уверен в своих силах, получает удовольствие от процесса и успешно выполняет поставленные задачи. Понятие «поток» было предложено профессором психологии Михаем Чиксентмихайи. Прим. ред.
43
Muriel A. Hagenaars, Rahele Mesbah, and Henk Cremers, “Mental Imagery Affects Subsequent Automatic Defense Responses,” Frontiers in Psychiatry 6 (March 2015), doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00073.
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Джон О’Донохью (1956–2008) — ирландский поэт, писатель, священник. Прим. ред.
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Paul K. Piff et al., “Awe, the Small Self, and Prosocial Behavior,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 108, no. 6 (2015): 883–899, doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000018; Sara B. Algoe and Jonathan Haidt, “Witnessing Excellence in Action: The ‘Other-Praising’ Emotions of Elevation, Gratitude, and Admiration,” Journal of Positive Psychology 4, no. 2 (2009): 105–127, doi.org/10.1080/17439760802650519; David Bryce Yaden et al., “The Varieties of Self-Transcendent Experience,” Review of General Psychology 21, no. 2 (2017): 143–160, doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102; Dacher Keltner and Jonathan Haidt, “Approaching Awe, a Moral, Spiritual, and Aesthetic Emotion,” Cognition and Emotion 17, no. 2 (2003): 297–314, doi.org/10.1080/02699930302297.
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Robert A. Emmons and Robin Stern, “Gratitude as a Psychotherapeutic Intervention,” Journal of Clinical Psychology 69, no. 8 (2013): 846–855, doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22020.
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Большой Ковш — группа звезд в созвездии Большая Медведица. Прим. ред.
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Walter T. Piper, Laura R. Saslow, and Sarina R. Saturn, “Autonomic and Prefrontal Events During Moral Elevation,” Biological Psychology 108 (2015): 51–55, doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.03.004.
49
«Заплати другому» — книга американской писательницы Кэтрин Райан Хайд о том, что силу добра можно распространять по всему миру с помощью следующего принципа: если кто-нибудь делает тебе что-то хорошее, ты должен поступить точно так же по отношению к трем другим людям. Каждый из них, в свою очередь, тоже чем-нибудь поможет трем другим людям и т. д. Прим. пер.
50
Adam Maxwell Sparks, Daniel M. T. Fessler, and Colin Holbrook, “Elevation, an Emotion for Prosocial Contagion, Is Experienced More Strongly by Those with Greater Expectations of the Cooperativeness of Others,” PLOS ONE 14, no. 12 (April 2019), doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226071.
51
James N. Kirby et al., “The Current and Future Role of Heart Rate Variability for Assessing and Training Compassion,” Frontiers in Public Health 5 (March 2017), doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00040.
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Jennifer L. Goetz, Dacher Keltner, and Emiliana SimonThomas, “Compassion: An Evolutionary Analysis and Empirical Review,” Psychological Bulletin 136, no. 3 (2010): 351–374, doi.org/10.1037/a0018807; Jennifer E. Stellar et al., “Affective and Physiological Responses to the Suffering of Others: Compassion and Vagal Activity,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 108, no. 4 (2015): 572–585, doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000010; Peggy A. Hannon et al., “The Soothing Effects of Forgiveness on Victims’ and Perpetrators’ Blood Pressure,” Personal Relationships 19, no. 2 (2011): 279–289, doi.org/10.1111/j.1475–6811.2011.01356.x.
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Charlotte van Oyen Witvliet, Thomas E. Ludwig, and Kelly L. Vander Laan, “Granting Forgiveness or Harboring Grudges: Implications for Emotion, Physiology, and Health,” Psychological Science 12, no. 2 (2001): 117–123, doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00320.
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Loren Toussaint et al., “Effects of Lifetime Stress Exposure on Mental and Physical Health in Young Adulthood: How Stress Degrades and Forgiveness Protects Health,” Journal of Health Psychology 21, no. 6 (2014): 1004–1014, doi.org/10.1177/1359105314544132; Everett L. Worthington Jr. and Michael Scherer, “Forgiveness Is an Emotion-Focused Coping Strategy That Can Reduce Health Risks and Promote Health Resilience: Theory, Review, and Hypotheses,” Psychology & Health 19, no. 3 (2004): 385–405, doi.org/10.1080/0887044042000196674; Kathleen A. Lawler et al., “A Change of Heart: Cardiovascular Correlates of Forgiveness in Response to Interpersonal Conflict,” Journal of Behavioral Medicine 26, no. 5 (2003): 373–393, doi.org/10.1023/a:1025771716686.
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Джон Мьюир (1838–1914) — американский писатель и естествоиспытатель шотландского происхождения. Прим. ред.
56
Убунту — южноафриканское философское течение, сосредоточенное вокруг идеи единства людей. Прим. ред.
57
Valentina Lagomarsino, “Exploring the Underground Network of Trees — The Nervous System of the Forest,” May 6, 2019, sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2019/exploring-the-underground-network-of-trees-the-nervous-system-of-the-forest/.
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Diane Toomey, “Exploring How and Why Trees ‘Talk’ to Each Other,” Yale Environment 360, September 1, 2016, e360.yale.edu/features/exploring_how_and_why_trees_talk_to_each_other.
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Ральф Уолдо Эмерсон (1803–1882) — американский эссеист, поэт, философ. Прим. ред.
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Это область исследований, которая изучает, почему и каким образом различные социальные факторы и процессы (например, социальный стресс, конфликты, изоляция, привязанность и т. д.) влияют на активность генома (генов). Прим. ред.
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G. M. Slavich and S. W. Cole, “The Emerging Field of Human Social Genomics,” Clinical Psychological Science 1, no. 3 (2013): 331–348.