Гражданская война, террор и бандитизм (Систематизация социологии и социальная динамика) (Райхлин) - страница 18

?Copyright - 1992 Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc.

SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE

In recent decades increasing concern has been voiced regarding

persistent problems of young people that have long-term social

consequences. One of these problems is the increase in unwanted

pregnancies among teenagers. A National Research Council study

noted that in 1987 about a million teenagers became pregnant,

resulting in some 470,000 births, 400,000 abortions, and 130,000

miscarriages. Of special concern has been the disproportionate

increase in pregnancies among girls under the age of 15. Unwanted

pregnancies in this young age group have serious implications for

both the long-term development of the young mother and the normal

development of the infant. The evidence indicates that early

pregnancies handicap young women educationally and vocationally

and limit their future options.

Another area of concern is DRUG ABUSE among young people. Surveys

indicate that most American teenagers have at least tried

marijuana, and many young people also use a variety of other

mood-altering chemicals and drugs. Drug use appears to be

declining among high school students, however, although ALCOHOL

CONSUMPTION by young people has been steadily increasing,

particularly in the younger age range. Evidence seems to indicate

that drug use--including alcohol--is experimental and transient

for most young people and occurs most often in groups.

A third area of concern is the increasing rate of SUICIDE among

young people. In the United States in 1985 suicide was the third

most common cause of death in this age group, following accidents

and homicide; in 1965 suicide ranked fifth. The peak ages for

suicide attempts are from 15 to 19. Estimates indicate that as

many as 100 people may attempt suicide and fail for every one who

succeeds. Suicide attempts by young people are often signals of

distress and pleas for help with some personal crisis. Even when

the attempt seems half-hearted or manipulative, it should be taken

seriously.?

Ruth Teeter

Итак, основной проблемой современной молодежи стали СЕКС, НАРКОТИКИ и САМОУБИЙСТВО.

Для более детального рассмотрения обратимся к той молодежи, которую привлекают именно удовольствия и по этой причине она предпочитает скрепы первого списка, а именно те, которые создают социальные проблемы.

ХИППИ. Вот заимствованное из той же Grolier энциклопедии описание поведения той части молодежи, которая в свое время получила название ?хиппи?.

"The hippies rejected the traditional family in favor of other