Так полон или пуст? (Шарот)

Sharot T. et al. How Personal Experience Modulates the Neural Circuitry of Memories of September 11 // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104; 1 (2007). P. 389–394.

Schacter D. L., Addis D. R. Constructive Memory: The Ghosts of Past and Future // Nature. 445; 7123 (2007). P. 27. doi:10.1038/445027a

Addis D. R., Wong A. T., Schacter D. L. Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future: Common and Distinct Neural Substrates During Event Construction and Elaboration // Neuropsychologia. 45; 7 (2007). P. 1363–1377. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016

«Локоны любви» (англ. Locks of Love) – некоммерческая организация, обеспечивающая париками детей, страдающих от потери волос. – Примеч. автора.

Sharot T. et al. Neural Mechanisms Mediating Optimism Bias // Nature. 450; 7166 (2007). P. 102–105.

Fischer M., Leitenberg H. Optimism and Pessimism in Elementary School-Aged Children // Child Development. 57; 1 (1986). P. 241–248.

Isaacowitz D. M. Correlates of Well-being in Adulthood and Old Age: Tale of Two Optimisms // Journal of Research in Personality. 39; 2 (2005). P. 224–244.

Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism About Susceptibility to Health Problems: Conclusions from a Community-Wide Sample // Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 10; 5 (1987). P. 481–500.

Ibid.; Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism About Future Life Events // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39; 5 (1980). P. 806–820.

Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism.

«Большое яблоко» (англ. The Big Apple) – одно из самых известных прозвищ Нью-Йорка. – Здесь и далее, если не указано иное, примеч. ред.

Холли Голайтли – главный персонаж новеллы Трумена Капоте «Завтрак у Тиффани», роль которой в экранизации 1961 г. сыграла Одри Хепбёрн.

Leibnitz G. W. Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l’homme et l’origine du mal. Paris, 1710. Ch. 1. [Лейбниц Г. В. Опыт теодицеи о благости Бога, свободе человека и происхождении зла // Соч. в четырех томах: Т. IV. М.: Мысль. 1989.]

Документальный сериал «Расследования авиакатастроф» (Mayday), сезон 4, эпизод 9.

Evans D. Safety: Mode Confusion, Timidity Factors // Avionics Magazine. July 1, 2005.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.

U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.

Ibid. Экспертная команда Египта не пришла к тому выводу, что сделали американские эксперты.

Kennedy Crash Bodies Recovered // BBC News. July 22, 1999.

Student Pilot – Flight Training Online. Disorientation (Vertigo).

Ibid.; Nolte E. Heart over Mind: The Death of JFK, Jr. URL: http://airlinesafety.com

Student Pilot – Flight Training Online. Disorientation (Vertigo).

Kennedy Crash Bodies Recovered // BBC News. July 22, 1999.

U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.

Документальный сериал «Расследования авиакатастроф» (Mayday).

U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.

Adelson E. H. Lightness Perception and Lightness Illusions // The New Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000. P. 339–351.

Thompson P. Margaret Thatcher: A New Illusion // Perception. 9 (1980). P. 483–484.

Kanwisher N., McDermott J., Chun M. M. The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception // Journal of Neuroscience. 17; 11 (1997). P. 4302–4311.

Sacks O. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat // New York: Pikador, 1970. [Сакс О. Человек, который принял жену за шляпу, и другие истории из врачебной практики. М.: АСТ, 2011.]

Ekman P. Emotions Revealed: Understanding Faces and Feelings. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.

Бой Джордж (наст. имя – Джордж Алан О’Дауд) – британский певец и композитор, один из пионеров музыкального направления New Romantic («Новая романтика»).

Rhodes G. et al. Expertise and Configural Coding in Face Recognition // British Journal of Psychology. 80 (1989). P. 313–331.

Ibid.

Adachi I., Chou D. P., Hampton R. R. Thatcher Effect in Monkeys Demonstrates Conservation of Face Perception Across Primates // Current Biology. 19; 15 (2009). P. 1270–1273. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.067

Alicke M. D., Govorun O. The Better-Than-Average Effect // The Self in Social Judgment. Alicke M. D. et al. (eds.). New York: Psychology Press, 2005. P. 85–108.

Swenson O. Are We All Less Risky and More Skillful Than Our Fellow Drivers? // Acta Psychologica. 47; 2 (1981). P. 145–146. doi:10.1016/0001–6918(81)90005–6

U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.

Pronin E., Lin D. Y., Ross L. The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (2002). P. 369–381.

Из презентации Эмили Пронин (Project on Law and Mind Sciences (PLMS) Conference, Harvard Law School, March 8, 2008).

Collins D. Scalia-Cheney Trip Raises Eyebrows // CBS News. January 17, 2003.

См.: Lithwick D. Sitting Ducks // Slate. February 3, 2004.

Pronin E., Kugler M. B. Valuing Thoughts, Ignoring Behavior: The Introspection Illusion as a Source of the Bias Blind Spot // Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 43 (2006). P. 565–578.

Wilson T. D. Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2002. P. 159–182.

Johansson P. et al. Failure to Detect Mismatches Between Intention and Outcome in a Simple Decision Task // Science. 310; 5745 (2005). P. 116–119. doi:10.1126/science.1111709

Ibid.

Hall L., Johansson P. Using Choice Blindness to Study Decision Making and Introspection // A Smorgasbord of Cognitive Science. Gärdenfors P. and Wallin A. (eds.). Nora, Sweden: Nya Doxa, 2008. P. 267–283.

Ibid.

How to Make Better Decisions // Horizon, BBC. February 2008.

Wilson T. D., Schooler J. W. Thinking Too Much: Introspection Can Reduce the Quality of Preferences and Decisions // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 60; 2 (1991). P. 181–192.

Nordgren L. F., Dijksterhuis A. The Devil Is in the Deliberation: Thinking Too Much Reduces Preference Consistency // Journal of Consumer Research: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly. 36; 1 (2009). P. 39–46.

Raby C. R. et al. Planning for the Future by Western Scrub-Jays // Nature. 445; 7130 (2007). P. 919–921. doi:10.1038/nature05575

Morell V. et al. Nicola Clayton Profile: Nicky and the Jays // Science. 315; 5815 (2007). P. 1074–1075.

Raby C. R. et al. Planning for the Future by Western Scrub-Jays; Clayton N. S., Bussey T. J., Dickinson A. Can Animals Recall the Past and Plan for the Future? // Neuroscience. 4; 8 (2003). P. 685–691. doi:10.1038/nrn1180; Correia S. P. C., Dickinson A., Clayton N. S. Western Scrub-Jays Anticipate Future Needs Independently of Their Current Motivational State // Current Biology. 17; 10 (2007). P. 856–861. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.063

Tulving E. Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain // Annual Review of Psychology. 53 (2002). P. 1–25. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114

Bischof-Köhler D. Zur Phylogenese menschlicher Motivation // Emotion und Reflexivität. Eckensberger Lutz H. et al. Munich: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1985. P. 3–47.

Suddendorf T., Corballis M. The Evolution of Foresight: What Is Mental Time Travel, and Is It Unique to Humans? // Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 30; 3 (2007). P. 313–351. doi:10.1017/S 0140525X07001975; Roberts W. A. Mental Time Travel: Animals Anticipate the Future // Current Biology. 17; 11 (2007). P. R 418–420. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.04.010

Suddendorf T., Corballis M. The Evolution of Foresight: What Is Mental Time Travel, and Is It Unique to Humans? // Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 30; 3 (2007). P. 313–351. doi:10.1017/S 0140525X07001975

Raby C. R. et al. Planning for the Future by Western Scrub-Jays // Nature. 445; 7130 (2007). P. 919–921. doi:10.1038/nature05575

Dally J. M., Emery N. J., Clayton N. S. Food-Caching Western Scrub-Jays Keep Track of Who Was Watching When // Science. 314. 5780 (2006). P. 1662–1665. doi:10.1126/science.1126539

Correia S. P. C., Dickinson A., Clayton N. S. Western Scrub-Jays Anticipate Future Needs Independently of Their Current Motivational State // Current Biology. 17; 10 (2007). P. 856–861. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.063

Raby C. R. et al. Planning for the Future by Western Scrub-Jays // Nature. 445; 7130 (2007). P. 919–921. doi:10.1038/nature05575

Morell V. et al. Nicola Clayton Profile: Nicky and the Jays // Science. 315; 5815 (2007). P. 1074–1075.

Bird L. R. et al. Spatial Memory for Food Hidden by Rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the Radial Maze: Studies of Memory for Where, What, and When // Journal of Comparative Psychology. 117 (2003). P. 176–187.

Zentall Th. R. Mental Time Travel in Animals: A Challenging Question // Behavioral Processes. 72; 2 (2006). P. 173–183. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.01.009

McKenzie T. et al. Can Squirrel Monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) Plan for the Future? Studies of Temporal Myopia in Food Choice // Learning & Behavior. 32; 4 (2004). P. 377–390.

Woollett K., Spiers H. J., Maguire E. A. Talent in the Taxi: A Model System for Exploring Expertise. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B // Biological Sciences. 364; 1522 (2009). P. 1407–1416. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0288

Твигги (наст. имя – Лесли Хорнби) – британская супермодель, актриса, певица.

Ронни Скотт (1927–1996) – британский саксофонист и владелец джаз-клуба.

Джорджи Фэйм (наст. имя – Клайв Пауэлл) – британский джазовый певец; с 1961 по 1966 г. был вокалистом группы The Blue Flames.

Брэт Мэверик – гениальный игрок в покер и обаятельный мошенник, герой фильма Ричарда Доннера «Мэверик» 1994 года. Айсмен, или Человек-лед, – супергерой из вселенной Marvel Comics, один из Людей Икс.

Maguire E. A. et al. Navigation-Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 9; 8 (2000). P. 4398–4403. doi:10.1073/pnas.070039597

Taxi Drivers’ Brains ‘Grow’ on the Job. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/677048.stm

Maguire E. A. et al. Navigation-Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 9; 8 (2000). P. 4398–4403. doi:10.1073/pnas.070039597

Ibid.

Lee D. W., Miyasato L. E., Clayton N. S. Neurobiological Bases of Spatial Learning in the Natural Environment: Neurogenesis and Growth in the Avian and Mammalian Hippocampus // Neuroreport. 9; 7 (1998). P. R 15–27.

Krebs J. R. et al. Hippocampal Specialization of Food-Storing Birds // Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of United States of America. 86; 4 (1989). P. 1388–1392.

Lee D. W., Miyasato L. E., Clayton N. S. Neurobiological Bases of Spatial Learning in the Natural Environment: Neurogenesis and Growth in the Avian and Mammalian Hippocampus // Neuroreport. 9; 7 (1998). P. R 15–27.

Smulders T. V., Sasson A. D., DeVoogd T. J. Seasonal Variation in Hippocampal Volume in a Food-Storing Bird, the Black-Capped Chickadee // Journal of Neurobiology. 27; 1 (1995). P. 15–25. doi:10.1002/neu.480270103

Reboreda J. C., Clayton N. S., Kacelnik A. Species and Sex Differences in Hippocampus Size in Parasitic and Non-Parasitic Cowbirds // Neuroreport. 7; 2 (1996). P. 505–508.

Jacobs L. F. et al. Evolution of Spatial Cognition: Sex-Specific Patterns of Spatial Behavior Predict Hippocampal Size // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87; 16 (1990). P. 6349–6352.

Tulving E. Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain // Annual Review of Psychology. 53 (2002). P. 1–25. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114

Hassabis D. et al. Patients with Hippocampal Amnesia Cannot Imagine New Experiences // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104; 5 (2007). P. 1726–1731. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610561104

Addis D. R., Wong A. T., Schacter D. L. Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future: Common and Distinct Neural Substrates During Event Construction and Elaboration // Neuropsychologia. 45; 7 (2007). P. 1363–1377. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016

Matheson S. M., Asher L., Bateson M. Larger. Enriched Cages Are Associated with ‘Optimistic’ Response Biases in Captive European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris): Applied Animal Behaviour // Science. 109 (2008). P. 374–383.

Varki A. Human Uniqueness and the Denial of Death // Nature. 460; 7256 (2009). P. 684. doi:10.1038/460684c

Ibid.

Spencer L. Walking the Talk // NBA Encyclopedia, Playoff Edition. URL: http://www.nba.com/encyclopedia/coaches/pat_riley_1987–88.html

McCallum J. The Dread R Word // Sports Illustrated. April 18, 1988.

Ibid.

Merton K. M. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press. 1968. P. 477.

Berlin’s Wonderful Horse: He Can Do Almost Everything but Talk // New York Times. September 4, 1904.

Ibid.

‘Clever Hans’ Again: Expert Commission Decides That The Horse Actually Reasons // New York Times. October 2, 1904.

Rosenthal R., Jacobson L. Pygmalion in the Classroom. New York: Irvington Publishers, 1992.

Duncan S. C. et al. Adolescent Alcohol Use Development and Young Adult Outcomes // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 49; 1 (1997). P. 39–48.

Good T. L. Two Decades of Research on Teacher Expectations: Findings and Future Directions // Journal of Teacher Education. (1987). P. 32–47.

Bengtsson S. L., Lau H. C., Passingham R. E. Motivation to Do Well Enhances Responses to Errors and Self-Monitoring // Cerebral Cortex. 19; 4 (2009). P. 797–804.

Cadinu M. R. et al. Why Do Women Underperform Under Stereotype Threat Evidence for the Role of Negative Thinking // Psychological Science. 16; 7 (2005). P. 572–578.

Steele C. M., Aronson J. Stereotype Threat and the Intellectual Test Performance of African Americans // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 69; 5 (1995). P. 797–811.

Buxton R. B. Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Principles and Techniques. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2009. P. ix – x.

Эл Грин (полное имя Элберт Грин) – американский вокалист в стилях ритм-энд-блюз и госпел, композитор и продюсер, получивший за свою карьеру несколько статуэток «Грэмми».

Bengtsson S. L., Lau H. C., Passingham R. E. Motivation to Do Well Enhances Responses to Errors and Self-Monitoring // Cerebral Cortex. 19; 4 (2009). P. 797–804.

The New Cognitive Neurosciences. Gazzaniga M. S. (ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. P. 7–22.

Saxe R., Carey S., Kanwisher N. Understanding Other Minds: Linking Developmental Psychology and Functional Neuroimaging // Annual Review of Psychology. 55 (2004). P. 87–124.

The New Cognitive Neurosciences. Gazzaniga M. S. (ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. P. 7–22.

Лобные доли не единолично производят все эти сложные расчеты. Они получают важную информацию относительно ценности действий и результатов от многих других разделов мозга. Особенно большой вклад вносят подкорковые структуры, которые участвуют в обработке мотивов и эмоций, прежде всего полосатое тело и мозжечковая миндалина. – Примеч. автора.

Carter C. S., Bostvinick M. M., Cohen J. D. The Contribution of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex to Executive Processes in Cognition // Reviews in the Neurosciences. 10; 1 (1999). P. 49–57.

Эти два желания противоречат друг другу. Сигнал о конфликте, насколько известно, подаст зона в лобной доле под названием «передняя поясная кора головного мозга». – Примеч. автора.

Ibid.

Мик Джаггер (полное имя Майкл Филипп Джаггер) – британский рок-музыкант, вокалист группы The Rolling Stones, в репертуаре которой есть песня «You Can’t Always Get What You Want» с такими словами: «Ты не можешь всегда получать то, что хочешь, / Но если постараешься, однажды обнаружишь, / Что получаешь все, что тебе нужно».

Brown J. D., Marshal M. A. Great Expectations: Optimism and Pessimism in Achievement Settings // Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C. (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 239–256.

Peterson Ch., Bossio L. M. Optimism and Physical Well-being // Chang Edward C. (ed.). Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 126–146.

Ibid.

Scheier M. F., Carver Ch. S., Bridges M. W. Optimism, Pessimism, and Psychological Well-being // Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C. (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 189–216.

Ibid.

Peterson Ch., Bossio L. M. Optimism and Physical Well-being // Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C.  (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 126–146.

Puri M., Robinson D. T. Optimism and Economic Choice // Journal of Financial Economics. 86; I (2007). P. 71–99.

Ibid.

Ketteler J. 5 Money Rules for Optimists. URL: http://moneywatch.bnet.com/investing/article/5-money-rules-for-optimists/457670

Gardner D. Obama Can Save Us! Polls Show Wave of Optimism Sweeping the Nation. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1119783/Obama-save-says-America-polls-wave-optimism-sweeping-nation.html

«Бычий» рынок (англ. Bull market) – тип рынка, характеризующийся постепенным ростом цен в течение определенного периода времени.

Obama B. The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream. New York: Crown, 2006.

Gardner D. Obama Can Save Us! Polls Show Wave of Optimism Sweeping the Nation. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1119783/Obama-save-says-America-polls-wave-optimism-sweeping-nation.html

Ibid.

Gallup poll // USA Today. January 4 and January 9, 2001.

Royal Society of Arts symposium. ‘Private Optimism vs. Public Despair: What Do Opinion Polls Tell Us?’. November 6, 2008.

Книга вышла в США в 2011 г., когда Барак Обама был действующим президентом. Его второй срок длился с 2012 по 2017 г., когда на этом посту его сменил Дональд Трамп.

Инаугурационная речь Барака Обамы от 20 января 2009 года.

Речь Барака Обамы в честь победы на выборах от 4 ноября 2008 года.

Zlomislic D. New Emotion Dubbed ‘Elevation’ // Toronto Star. December 11, 2008.

Silvers J. A., Haidt J. Moral Elevation Can Induce Nursing // Emotion 8; 2 (2008). P. 291–295. doi:10.1037/1528–3542.8.2.291

Domes G. et al. Oxytocin Attenuates Amygdala Responses to Emotional Faces Regardless of Valence // Biological Psychiatry. 62; 10 (2007). P. 1187–1190. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.025

Kosfeld M. et al. Oxytocin Increases Trust in Humans // Nature. 435; 7042 (2005). P. 673–676. doi:10.1038/nature03701

Overproduction of Goods, Unequal Distribution of Wealth, High Unemployment, and Massive Poverty. Memo from President’s Economic Council to President Franklin Roosevelt, March 10, 1933.

Инаугурационная речь Барака Обамы от 20 января 2009 года.

URL: http://www.kennedy-center.org

Gardner D. Obama Can Save Us! Polls Show Wave of Optimism Sweeping the Nation. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1119783/Obama-save-says-America-polls-wave-optimism-sweeping-nation.html

Gallup poll // USA Today. January 4 and January 9, 2001.

URL: http://www.ipsos-mori.com

BBC poll. January 20, 2009.

URL: http://www.ipsos-mori.com

Ibid.

Данные относятся, самое позднее, к 2011 г.

Некоторые из приведенных цифр включают в себя попытки убийства, а некоторые – нет. Это обстоятельство ограничивает сравнение по странам. Страны, показатели которых не включают покушения на убийство, выделены жирным шрифтом. – Примеч. автора.

Sharot T., Korn C., Dolan R. How Optimism Is Maintained in the Face of Reality // Nature Neuroscience. 14 (2011). P. 1475–1479. doi: 10.1038/nn.2949

Royal Society of Arts symposium. ‘Private Optimism vs. Public Despair: What Do Opinion Polls Tell Us?’. November 6, 2008.

URL: http://www.ipsos-mori.com

Dravigne A. The Effect of Live Plants and Window Views of Green Spaces on Employee Perceptions of Job Satisfaction. Master’s thesis. Texas State University. San Marcos. 2006.

URL: http://ipsos-mori.com

Kahneman D. et al. A Survey Method for Characterizing Daily Life Experience: The Day Reconstruction Method // Science. 306; 5702 (2004). P. 1776–1180. doi:10.1126/science.1103572

Gilbert D. Does Fatherhood Make You Happy? // Time. June 11, 2006.

Lucas R. E. et al. Re-examining Adaptation and the Set Point Model of Happiness: Reactions to Changes in Marital Status//Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84; 3 (2003). P. 527–539.

Are We Happy Yet? URL: http://pewresearch.org

Kahneman D. et al. Would You Be Happier If You Were Richer? A Focusing Illusion // Science. 312; 5782 (2006). P. 1908–1910. doi:10.1126/ science.1129688

Layard R. Happiness: Lessons from a New Science. London: Penguin, 2005. P. 41–54.

Brickman P., Coates D., Janoff-Bulman R. Lottery Winners and Accident Victims: Is Happiness Relative? // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 36; 8 (1978). P. 917–927.

Diener E., Biswas-Diener R. Will Money Increase Subjective Well-being? // Social Indicators Research. 57 (2002). P. 119–169.

Schnall P. et al. A Longitudinal Study of John Strain and Ambulatory Blood Pressure: Results from a Three-Year Follow-up // Psychosomatic Medicine. 60 (1998). P. 697–706.

Kahneman D. et al. Would You Be Happier If You Were Richer? A Focusing Illusion // Science. 312; 5782 (2006). P. 1908–1910. doi:10.1126/ science.1129688

Ibid.

Glimcher P. W. Decisions, Uncertainty, and the Brain: The Science of Neuroeconomics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. P. 189–191.

Kahneman D. et al. Would You Be Happier If You Were Richer? A Focusing Illusion // Science. 312; 5782 (2006). P. 1908–1910. doi:10.1126/ science.1129688

Yonelinas A. P. Components of Episodic Memory: The Contribution of Recollection and Familiarity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B // Biological Sciences. 356; 1413 (2001). P. 1363–1374. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0939

Phelps E. A., Sharot T. How (and Why) Emotion Enhances the Subjective Sense of Recollection // Current Directions in Psychological Science 17; 2 (2008). P. 147–152.

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Guinness Comes to Those Who’ve Waited. url: http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=21223

1 дюйм равен 2,54 см. – Примеч. ред.

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Заметьте, что чем ближе время предполагаемого похода к стоматологу, тем сильнее страх. Однако люди предпочитают пойти к врачу как можно скорее, потому что если сложить все моменты испытываемого страха с настоящего времени до пугающего события, то общий объем неприятных ощущений в случае отсрочки процедуры получится больше, чем если провести ее незамедлительно. – Примеч. автора.

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Правильный перевод названия комплекса зданий World Trade Center, который чаще всего именуют Всемирным торговым центром.

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Это на севере Манхэттена, у Колумбийского университета. – Примеч. автора.

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Пример опубликован Эдом Йонгом в: 9/11 Memories Reveal How Flashbulb Memories’ Are Made in the Brain. url: http://notexactlyrocketscience.wordpress.com/2007/02/25/911-memories-reveal-how-flashbulb-memories-are-made-in-the-brain

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Sharot T., Shiner T., Dolan R. Experience and Choice Shape Expected Aversive Outcomes // Journal of Neuroscience. 30; 27. P. 9209–9215.

Phelps E., Phelps A., LeDoux J. E. Contributions of the Amygdala to Emotion Processing: From Animal Models to Human Behavior // Neuron. 48; 2 (2005). P. 175–187. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.025

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Trepper L. Great Game: Story of the Red Orchestra. London: Sphere, 1979. [Треппер Л. Большая игра. М.: Политиздат, 1990.]

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Сэмюэл Джонсон (1709–1784) – английский поэт эпохи Просвещения, литературный критик, лексикограф.

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Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism About Susceptibility to Health Problems: Conclusions from a Community-wide Sample // Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 10; 5 (1987). P. 481–500.

Overy R. J. The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004. P. 83–90.

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Puri M., Robinson D. T. Optimism and Economic Choice // Journal of Financial Economics. 86; 1 (2007). P. 71–99.

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Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism About Future Life Events // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39; 5 (1980). P. 806–20; Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism About Susceptibility to Health Problems: Conclusions from a Community-wide Sample // Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 10; 5 (1987). P. 481–500.

Pronin E., Lin D. Y., Ross L. The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (2002). P. 369–381.

Sharot T. et al. Neural Mechanisms Mediating Optimism Bias // Nature. 450; 7166 (2007). P. 102–105.

Puri M., Robinson D. T. Optimism and Economic Choice // Journal of Financial Economics. 86; 1 (2007). P. 71–99; Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C. (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000.

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Phelps E., Phelps A., LeDoux J. E. Contributions of the Amygdala to Emotion Processing: From Animal Models to Human Behavior // Neuron. 48; 2 (2005). P. 175–187. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.025

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Pronin E., Lin D. Y., Ross L. The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (2002). P. 369–381.

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Sharot T., Shiner T., Dolan R. Experience and Choice Shape Expected Aversive Outcomes // Journal of Neuroscience. 30; 27 (2010). P. 9209–9215.

Friston K. The Prophetic Brain // Seed. January 27, 2009. URL: http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/the_prophetic_brain/P

Ibid.

Heisler M. The Lives of Riley. New York: Macmillan, 1994.

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Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C. (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000.

Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism About Susceptibility to Health Problems: Conclusions from a Community-wide Sample // Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 10; 5 (1987). P. 481–500.

Fox E. Ridgewell A. and Ashwin C. Looking on the Bright Side: Biased Attention and the Human Serotonin Transporter Gene // Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276; 1663 (2009). P. 1747–1751.

Ubel P. Human Nature and the Financial Crisis // Forbes. February 22, 2009.