& Ruprecht, 1958), p. 123.
123. Carr, Bolshevik Revolution, pp. 310-11.
124. Cecil F. Melville, The Russian Face of Germany (London: Wishart & Co.,
1932), pp. 86-97, and Hans W. Gatzke, 'Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic', in H. W. Gatzke (ed.), European Diplomacy Between Two Wars, 1919-1933 (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1972), pp. 50-4.
125. Walther Goerlitz, History of the German General Staff 1657-1945 (New
York: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1962), pp. 231-3.
126. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 425.
127. Stephanie Salzmann, Great Britain, Germany and the Soviet Union. Rapallo
and After, 1922-1934 (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2003), p. 21.
128. Gatzke, 'Russo-German Military Collaboration', p. 59.
129. Rosenberg, Republica tedesca, p. 126.
130. Benoit-Mechin, Armee allemande, Vol. 2, p. 205, and Andre Fourgeaud,
La depreciation et la revalorisation du Mark allemand, et les enseignements de I'experience monetarire allemande (Paris: Payot, 1926), p. 11.
131. Max Hermant, Les paradoxes economiques de VAllemagne moderne
1918-1931 (Paris: Librarie Armand Collin, 1931), pp. 31-3.
132. Holtfrerich, Inflation, p. 14.
133. Ibid., p. 149.
134. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 307.
135. Rosenberg, Republica tedesca, p. 152.
136. Bresciani-Turroni, Inflation, p. 329.
137. Rosenberg, Republica tedesca, p. 155.
138. Fritz K. Ringer, The German Inflation of 1923 (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1969), p. 94; emphasis added.
139. Viscount DAbernon, The Diary of an Ambassador (New York: Double-day, Doran 8c Company Inc., 1929), p. 329; emphasis added.
140. Holtfrerich, Inflation, p. 132.
141. F. D. Graham, Exchange, Prices and Production in Hyper-Inflation
Germany, 1920-1923 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1930), pp. 52ff.
142. Fourgeaud, Depreciation, pp. 93-4.
143. Germany's GDP in 1923, in terms of 1913 prices, was 34,9 billion
marks; $2 billion correspond, at the rate of 4,2 marks per dollar, to approximately 9 billion marks, that is, 25 percent of 1923 GDP.
144. Fourgeaud, Depreciation, pp. 94-6.
145. Jan Van Zanden, The Economic History of the Netherlands, 1914-1995
(London: Routledge, 1997), pp. 102-4.
146. Ibid., p. 118.
147. Bresciani-Turroni, Inflation, p. 58.
148. Fourgeaud, Depreciation, p. 13.
149. Alvi, Occidente, p. 181, and Hermant, Paradoxes, pp. 54-5.
150. Holtfrerich, Inflation, pp. 290-5.
151. Hermann Jacques, Allemagne, societe a responsabilitee limitee (Paris:
Editions de la revue mondiale, 1932), pp. 118, 141.
152. Riddell, Intimate Diary, p. 40.
153. Причины уничтожения германских финансов можно уяснить исходя из следующих статистических данных: