Конвергентная культура. Столкновение старых и новых медиа (Дженкинс) - страница 264

14. Pierre Levy, Collective Intelligence: Mankind's Emerging World in Cyberspace (Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus Books, 1997), p. 171.

15. Cm. http://www.back-to-iraq.com/archives/000464.php, где располагается база данных с примерами участия блоггеров в освещении войны в Ираке.

16. Farhad Manjoo,“ Horror Show,“ Salon, May 12,2004, http://www.sa I on. com/tech/feature/2004/05/12/beheading_video/index_np.html.

17. “Blogs Blamed for Exit Poll Fiasco,“ Wired, Novembers, 2004, http:// www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,65589,00.html?tw+wn_tophead_6; Eric Engberg, “Blogging as Typing, Not Journalism,“ CBSnews.com, November 8, 2004, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/ll/08/opinion/main654285. shtml; Mark Glaser,“ Exit Polls Bring Traffic Deluge, Scrutiny to Blogs, Slate,“ USC Annenberg Online Journalism Review, November 5, 2004, http://ojr.org/ ojr/glasser/1099616933.php.

18. Nicholas Confessore, “Bush's Secret Stash: Why the GOP War Chest Is Even Bigger than You Think, “Washington Monthly, May 2004, доступно no ссылке: http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0405.confes-sore.html.

19. Christopher Lydon, “The Master of Meet Up: Scott Heiferman,“ Christopher Lydon Interviews, http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/lydon/2003/10/21.

20. Trippi, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, p. 91.

21. Cm. http://www.bushin30seconds.org.

22. Corrie Pikul, “The Photoshopping of the President,“ Salon, July 1,2004, http://archive.salon.com/ent/feature/2004/07/01/photoshop/.

23. По поводу того как Фотошоп выступает медиумом, с помощью которого реагируют на 11 сентября см. Dominic Pettman, «How the Web Became a Tool for Popular Propaganda after S11, «Crikey.com.au, February 3,2002, http://www.krikey.com.au/media/2002/02/02-Jihadfordummies.html.

24. Lauren Berlant, The Queen of America Goes to Washington City: Essays on Sex and Citizenship (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1997).

25. Еще одну тематическую дискуссию о гражданстве и потреблении, см. в книге Sarah Banet-Weiser, «'We Pledge Allegiance to Kids': Nickelodeon and Citizenship,» в ред. Heather Hendershot, Nickelodeon Nation: The History, Politics, and Economics of America's Only TV Channel for Kids (New York: NewYork University Press, 2004).

26. http://www.ew.eom/ew/report/0.6115.446852_4_0_.00.html.

27. The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement, “Turnout of Under-25 Voters Up Sharply,“ November 9, 2004, http://www.civicyouth.org/PopUps/Release_1824final.pdf.

28. Walter Benjamin, “The Work of Artin an Age of Mechanical Reproduction,“ доступно по ссылке: http://bid.berkeley.edu/bidclass/readings/benja-min.html.