29. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, “Cable and Internet Loom Large in Fragmented Political News Universe,“January 11,2004, http:// peoplepress.org/reports/display.php37Reportl D=200.
30. Jon Katz, “The Media's War on Kids: From the Beatles to Beavis and Butthead,“ Rolling Stone, February 1994, pp. 31–33, 97.
31. Dannagal Goldthwaite Young, “Daily Show Viewers Knowledgeable about Presidential Campaign, National Annenberg Election Survey Shows,“September 21, 2004, http://www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/ naes/2004_03_late-night-knowledge-2_9-21 _pr.pdf. См. также Bryan Long,«'Daily Show' Viewers Ace Political Quiz,» CNN, September 29, 2004, http:// www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/TV/09/28/comedy.politics/.
32. Цитаты взяты из официальной текстовой версии выпуска, доступной по ссылке: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0410/15/ cf.01.html.
33. Michael Schudson, “Click Here for Democracy: A History and Critique of an Information-Based Model of Citizenship,“ в ред. Henryjenkins and David Thorburn, Democracy and New Media (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003), p. 55.
34. Michael Schudson, «Changing Concepts of Democracy,» MIT Communications Forum, http://web.mit.edu/comm-forum/papers/schudson.html.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid.
37. В качестве примера см., R.J. Bain, «Rethinking the Informed Citizen in an A g e of Hybrid Media Genres: Tanner '88, К-Street, and the Fictionalization of the News, «Master's thesis, Comparative Media Studies Program, MIT, 2004, and Cristobal Garcia, «А Framework for Political Entertainment,» paper presented at Mediain Transition 3 Conference, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., May 2003.
38. John Hartley, «Regimes of Truth and the Politics of Reading: A Blivit,» in Tele-Ology: Studies in Television (New York: Routledge, 1992), pp. 45–63.
39. David Buckingham, The Making of Citizens: Young People, News and Politics (London: Routledge, 2000).
40. Уилл Райт, личное интервью с автором, июнь 2003.
41. Peter Ludlow,“ Му View of the Alphaville Elections,“ Alphaville Herald, April 20, 2004, http://www.alphavilleherald.com/archives/000191.html.
42. These and subsequent quotes in this paragraph taken from Jane Mc-Gonigal,“This Is Nota Game': Immersive Aesthetics and Collective Play,“ http:// www.seanstewart.org/beast/mcgonigal/notagame/paper.pdf.
43. http://cdd.stanford.edu.
44. Henry E. Brady, James S. Fishkin and Robert C. Luskin, “Informed Public Opinion about Foreign Policy: The Uses of Deliberative Polling,“ Brookings Review, Summer 2003, http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/papers/2003/in-formed.pdf.