45. David Thorburn, “Television Melodrama,“ в ред. Horace Newcomb, Television: The Critical View (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994).
46. Ithiel de Sola Pool, Technology without Boundaries: On Telecommunications in a Global Age (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990), pp. 261–262.
47. Andrew Leonard, «Trapped i n the Echo Chamber,» Salon, November 3, 2004,
http://www.salon.com/tech/col/leon/2004/ll/03/echo_chamber.
48. Cass Sunstein, «The Daily We,» Boston Review, Summer 2001, http:// www.bostonreview.net/BR26.3/Sunstein.html.
49. Gibbs, “Blue Truth, Red Truth.“
50. Sharon Waxman and Randy Kennedy, “The Gurus of What's In Wonder if They're Out of Touch,“ New York Times, November 6, 2004, p. 12.
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЮ
1. Ari Berman, “Al Gets Down,“ The Nation, April 28, 2005, http://www. thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20050516&c=l&s=berman.
2. Berman, “Al Gets Down.“ См. сопутствующие дискуссии вокруг Current у Niall McCay, «The Vee Pee's New Tee Vee,» Wired Nezvs, April 6, 2005, http://www.wired.eom/news/digiwood/0.1412.67143.00.html; Farhad Man-joo, “The Television Will Be Revolutionized,“ Salon, July 7, 2005, http://www. salon.com/news/feature/2005/07/ll/goretv/print.html; Tamara Straus, “I Want My Al TV,“ San Francisco magazine, July 2005, http://www.sanfran.com/home/ view_story/625/?PHPSESSID=d8efl4a995fed84316b461491 dl6f667
3. Cm. Anita J. Chan, «Distributed Editing, Collective Action, and the Construction of Online News on Slashdot.org,» Masters thesis, Comparative Media Studies Program, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 2002. Больше о журналистике соучастия см. Dan Gilmor, We the Media: Grassroots Journalism By the People, For the People (New York: O'Reilly, 2004), and Pablo J. Boczkowski, Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2005).
4. Manjoo, «The Television.»
5. Berman, «А1 Gets Down.»
6. Ashley Highfield, «TV's Tipping Point: Why the Digital Revolution Is Only Just Beginning,» October 7, 2003, Paidcontent.org, http://www.paidcontent. org/stories/ashleyrts.shtml.
7. “BBC Opens TV Listings for Remix,“ BBC Online, July 23, 2005, http:// news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4707187.stm.
8. W. Russell Neuman, The Future of the Mass Audience (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 54.
9. Ibid., pp. 8–9.
10. Betsy Frank, “Changing Media, Changing Audiences,“ MIT Communications Forum, April 1,2004, http://web.mit.edu/comm-forum/forums/chang-ing_audiences.html.
11. George Gilder, Life after Television: The Coming Transformation of Media a American Life (New York: W.W. Norton, 1994), p. 66.